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A **gummy smile**, also known as *excessive gingival display*, occurs when more gum tissue is visible than usual when a person smiles. This can be due to several factors, including:
**Genetics:** In some individuals, the teeth are naturally set lower in the jaw, causing more gum to show during smiling.
Muscle abnormalities**: The *levator labii superioris* muscle, which raises the upper lip, may be overly strong or have abnormal attachments, leading to excessive gum exposure.
**Tooth structure**: Teeth that are shorter than average can contribute to a gummy smile as there is less tooth visible when smiling.
**Gum overgrowth**: *Gingival hyperplasia*, an excess growth of gum tissue, can also cause a gummy smile. This can be caused by certain medications or medical conditions.
A gummy smile can affect people’s self-esteem and confidence. Luckily, there are several treatment options available to address this issue:
**Gum contouring**: This is a surgical procedure where excess gum tissue is removed to create a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing smile.
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Orthodontic treatment**: Braces or Invisalign can be used to reposition teeth and reduce gum display if the issue is caused by tooth positioning.
**Facial muscle surgery**: In some cases, surgery on the *levator labii superioris* muscle may be necessary to improve gummy smile appearance.
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Before undergoing any treatment, it is important to consult with a qualified dentist or oral surgeon to determine the underlying cause of the gummy smile and discuss the most appropriate treatment options.
What is a Gummy Smile?
Causes of a Gummy Smile
Who Might Consider Gum Contouring?
Gum contouring is a cosmetic dental procedure that reshapes the gum line to create a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing smile.
**Who Might Consider Gum Contouring?**
Various individuals may consider gum contouring to enhance their smiles. Some common reasons include:
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Individuals with a “gummy” smile where excessive gum tissue is exposed when smiling.
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People with an uneven or disproportionate gum line, which can make teeth appear shorter or misaligned.
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Those who have receded gums, exposing more of the tooth root and making them sensitive to temperature changes.
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Patients who want to improve the appearance of their smile before dental procedures like braces or veneers.
**The Procedure: Gum Contouring**
Gum contouring involves surgically removing excess gum tissue using a laser or a scalpel. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and takes about 30-60 minutes.
Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process:
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The gums are numbed with local anesthesia.
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The dentist uses either a laser or a scalpel to carefully remove the excess gum tissue.
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Once the desired shape is achieved, the dentist may sutures the gums together to promote healing.
Recovery from gum contouring is generally quick and comfortable. Most patients experience minimal swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
Patients can typically resume normal activities within a few days.
How Does Gum Contouring Work?
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovery after gummy smile treatment typically involves a period of healing and adjustment to achieve the desired results.
Immediately following the procedure, patients may experience some swelling, tenderness, and bruising around the treatment area.
These side effects are usually temporary and subside within a few days to a week.
It’s essential to follow your dentist’s post-operative instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and minimize complications.
This may include avoiding certain foods, practicing good oral hygiene, and attending follow-up appointments.
During the initial healing phase, it’s important to avoid strenuous activities and smoking, as these can hinder the recovery process.
You might also be advised to use a soft toothbrush and warm salt water rinses to promote healing and prevent infection.
Most patients can return to their normal routine within a few days or weeks.
However, it’s important to note that the full results of gummy smile treatment may not be immediately apparent.
It can take several months for the gums to settle and the final shape to fully emerge.
Aftercare plays a crucial role in maintaining the long-term success of gum contouring.
This includes practicing good oral hygiene, attending regular dental checkups and cleanings, and avoiding habits that could damage your gums, such as smoking.
Following these guidelines will help preserve your results and ensure a beautiful, confident smile for years to come.
Expectations and Outcomes
Maintaining Your Smile
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